Climate Science
Climate science is the study of the Earth’s climate system, including its components, processes, and changes over time. It encompasses the analysis of atmospheric conditions, weather patterns, and phenomena related to the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere. The primary focus is on understanding the dynamics of climate change, which involves examining natural factors (like volcanic eruptions and solar radiation) and human-induced influences (such as greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation). Climate scientists utilize various tools and methods, including climate models, satellite observations, and field studies, to predict future climate scenarios and assess impacts on ecosystems and human societies. By studying past and present climate data, climate science aims to inform policy decisions, enhance preparedness for climate-related risks, and promote sustainability measures.