Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, processes, and history. It encompasses the investigation of rocks, minerals, and soils, as well as the processes that shape the Earth’s surface, such as erosion, sedimentation, and plate tectonics. Geologists examine the Earth’s past, including the formation of continents, oceans, and the changes that have occurred over geological time scales. This field also explores the interactions between Earth’s materials and biological systems, contributing to our understanding of natural resources, natural hazards, and environmental changes. Geology is essential for understanding Earth’s history, its materials, and the processes that continue to shape our planet.