1 May 2025

Telecommunications in India

Telecommunications in India refers to the communication systems and services that enable the transmission of information over distances using electronic means. This sector encompasses a wide range of technologies, including telephone services (both landline and mobile), internet services (broadband and wireless), and broadcasting services (radio and television).

The Indian telecommunications industry has experienced significant growth since the liberalization of the economy in the 1990s, leading to increased investment, competition, and technological advancement. The sector is regulated by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) and involves various private and public service providers offering diverse plans and services to cater to a vast and diverse population.

India has one of the largest and fastest-growing mobile phone markets in the world, and the expansion of internet access, particularly through mobile networks, has transformed communication, commerce, and access to information across the country. This has had far-reaching social and economic impacts, contributing to improved connectivity, digital literacy, and the growth of digital services and e-commerce.